|
Kazak Khanate ((カザフ語:''Қазақ хандығы'', ''Qazaq handığı'')) was a Turkic Kazakh state and a successor to the Golden Horde that existed from 1456–1847, located roughly on the territory of present-day Republic of Kazakhstan. At its height the khanate ruled from eastern Cumania (modern-day West Kazakhstan) to most of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan and the Syr Darya river with military confrontation as far as Astrakhan and Khorasan Province, which is now in Iran. Slaves were also captured by frequent Kazakh raids on territory belonging to Russia,〔Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific By G. Patrick March ()〕 Central Asia, and Western Siberia (Bashkortostan) during the Kazakh Khanate.〔(The Kazakhs By Martha Brill Olcott )〕〔(Studies in History, Volume 4 )〕〔Russia's Steppe Frontier: The Making Of A Colonial Empire, 1500-1800 By Michael Khodarkovsky ()〕 The Khanate was later weakened by a series of Oirat and Dzungar invasions, devastating raids and warfare. Resulting in decline and further disintegration into three Jüz-es, which gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding Russian Empire. The establishment of Kazakh Khanate in 1465 marks the beginning of the Kazakh Statehood.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://e-history.kz/en/project/view/3?type=publications&material_id=954 )〕 2015 marks the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh statehood. From the sixteenth through the early nineteenth century, the most powerful nomadic people were the Kazakhs and the Oirats.〔(Middle East, western Asia, and northern Africa. By Ali Aldosari )〕 ==History== The Kazakh Khanate was founded in 1456-1465 by Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan, on the banks of Jetsu ("seven rivers") in the southeastern part of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan. The founding of the Kazakh Khanate is considered the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh nation. The formation of the independent Kazakh Khanate began when several tribes under the rule of sultans Janybek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan. The sultans led their people toward Mogolistan, eventually settling and founding an independent state. The new Khanate soon became a buffer state between the Mongolians and the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr. From the sixteenth through the early nineteenth century, the most powerful nomadic people were the Kazakhs and the Oirats.〔(Middle East, western Asia, and northern Africa. By Ali Aldosari )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kazakh Khanate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|